United States Economy Analysis Assignment Paper - 2200 Words

United States Economy Analysis Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: United States economy AnalysisStudentUniversityUnited States economy AnalysisAnalyze the history of changes in GDP, savings, investment, real interest rates, and unemployment and compare to forecast for the next five yearsAccording to the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis, the US GDP has been generally positive each year for the past six and half decades CITATION USB16 \l 1033 (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis., 2016). The economy of the United States has shown an annualized growth rate of about 1.1 percent in the first quarter of 2016, which is more than the 0.8 percent that was predicted. Consumer spending, exports and investment in software have been the highest contributors to this economic growth. The average gross domestic product for the period since 1947 to 2016 is 3.23 percent. During the first quarter of 1950, the GDP recorded the highest figure of 16.9 percent and a record low of ten percentage points below zero in the first three months of 1958.Th e figure below shows the US GDP growth rate from July 2013 to January 2016.Source: United States Bureau of Economic AnalysisFrom the graph, the highest realized GDP over the period is 4.6 percent while the lowest is -0.9 percent. The growth rate is positive most of the period represented in the figure, while the general trend is decreasing over the period from July 2015 to January 2016.Of the total GDP, consumption expenditures represent a 68 percent of the total GDP. Out of this, 45 percent are services and 23 percent constitute expenditure on goods. 16 percent of the GDP are private investments while government investment accounts for 18 percent. Net exports represent -3 percent, thus reducing the total GDP.Based on the past GDP growth data, the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis predicts that the growth will increase by 1.8 percent at the end of the 3rd quarter of 2016. The rate is expected to be 1.9 percent in Q4 of 2016, 2 percent in Q1 of 2017, 2.34 percent in Q2 of 201 7, and continuing that way, the rate will hopefully go back to 2 percent in 2020. These forecasted rates show a fairly upward trend in GDP growth rate.In Q1 of 2016, the net investment position of the United States reduced by 3.4 percent. This was a big decrease compared to a 0.6 percent in Q4 of 2015. The net invested has averaged 6.4 percent per quarter starting from Q1 of 2011 to Q3 of 2015. Based on these investment trends, the investment rates are expected to further decrease in the coming five years. This continuous decrease in net investment indicates that the United States production capacity is generally decreasing. This can be a potential problem in the future of the countrys economy.The rate of household savings in the United States remained constant at 5.4 percent in March and April 2016. In the period from 1959 to 2016, personal savings in the United States has averaged 8.34 percent. The rate reached a highest of 17 percent in 1975 and record low of 1.9 percent in July 2005. The figure below shows the United States personal savings rates for the period between July 2011 and April 2016.Source: United States Bureau of Economic AnalysisUsing the recent personal savings data above, the rates are expected to remain constant or grow slightly as has been the trend over the period shown on the graph.The united states real interest rates have shown an increasing trend in the period 2004 to late 2007, where the rates decreased sharply from about 2.7 percent to 0.4 percent. After this, the rates shot to a high of around 3.69 percent in November 2008 and then dropped to -1.47 percent in September 2012, which was the lowest rate for the period 2004 to 2016. After this, the rates rose gradually for the remaining period. However, starting 2016, the rates have shown a decreasing trend. Using the cyclic trend shown in the figure below, the real interest rates are expected to drop in the next five years.Source: United States Bureau of Economic AnalysisAccording to the bureau of labor statistics, the unemployment rates remained at a constant of around 4.8 percent from 2006 to late 2007. The rate increased sharply to a high of 10 percent toward the end of 2009. After this, the rate has been steadily decreasing back to a low of about 4.7 percent in 2016. Using the trend since 1987, the unemployment rate may rise in the next five years. The figure below shows the unemployment trend from 1987 to 2016.Discuss how government policies can influence economic growthThe activities of the United States government can have a direct effect on economic growth in the long-run. Changes that are made in the short run can redirect and improve the long run economic growth. The US government mainly responds so as to secure the market when there are imbalances in the economic growth of the country. The government uses a number of activities to achieve this goal. The activities include investment, fiscal policy, and monetary policy CITATION Rob15 \l 1033 (Sexton, 2015).In order to stimulate the growth of the economy, the government of the United States can make an investment in the economy. Popular government investment activities include market production investment, investing in education, infrastructure, and preventive medical care. This is particularly important when too much growth happens. The government ought to fuel economic growth so as to meet the needs of a growing population.The government of the United States passes monetary policies and laws in order to control the flow and growth rate of money. In addition, this helps to keep excess inflation and short term growth in check. These two can adversely affect long run economic growth of the country. It is important to note that fiscal policy can too affect the level of inflation in an economy.The United States government regulates the economy by imposing fiscal polies like choices in the taxation structure, government spending, and economic regulation which all have an effect on th e choices that individuals and businesses make.The activities and policies of the government of the United States impact long run economic growth. It is critical that growing populations can access resources that are productive. It is also imperative that markets remain balanced so as to be successful and prosper.Analyze how monetary policy could influence the long-run behavior of price levels, inflation rates, costs, and other real or nominal variablesThe US government uses both contractionary and expansionary monetary policy to regulate the flow of money in the economy. Contractionary monetary policy reduces the supply of money in the economy. This decrease in the supply of money leads to a reduction in the gross domestic product. In addition to this, the reduced money in circulation leads to a decrease in consumer spending. As a result, the aggregate demand curve will shift to the left. The reduction in money supply leads to a reduction in the levels of prices, decreased output, and less capital is available in the economic system.On the other hand, Expansionary monetary policy results in an increase of money supply in the economy. This leads to growth in the gross domestic product as well as an increase in consumer spending. The aggregate demand curve will shift to the right, thus leading to higher prices and increased output.One of the aims of monetary policy is stabilizing the prices. Monetary policies prevent prices from going up to cause inflation or going too low to cause deflation. As a result, the purchasing power of the dollar will be improved, thus keeping inflation in check.Describe how trade deficits or surpluses can influence the growth of productivity and GDPOne of the main components in the gross domestic product formula is the balance of trade (surpluses and deficits). When there is an increase in the value of the goods and services of the United States citizens and the sales to the foreigners increase, the gross domestic product also increa ses. Thus, a trade surplus increases the GDP. Another result of a trade surplus is a boost in employment since domestic demand is increased. Increased exports means that there is increased employment in the export sector. In addition, low imports means that people are buying more local goods rather than foreign ones, leading to domestic employment CITATION Hor07 \l 1033 (Siebert, 2007).On the other hand, if the United States citizens spend more on imported products than what they export, then a deficit results and this decreases the gross domestic product. Trade deficits in the United States have also led to unemployment especially in the manufacturing sector. This is due to the fact that most of foreign trade involves goods that are manufactured.Trade deficits have also led to a depressing effect on earnings in many ways. In the long run, the jobs lost through trade do not increase unemployment. Workers losing employment in the manufacturing sectors secure jobs in the service indu stry in the long run, where salaries are much lower. Increasing imports especially from countries which pay low wages exerts a down ward pressure on the earnings of United States workers. When the prices of such products decrease, then the prices for the goods in the US are also p...

South Suburban Physiology Online Class Title Page

South Suburban Physiology online class title page : Why do you procrastinator so much ! Martell C Williams South Suburban Community College Abstract The problem is that I procrast when it come with school and work.In the past year I didnt do well in this same class end of having to drop the class in the main reason why is because I would wait last minture to do the work or go online. It cause me to be late and I tuned in the assessment last minute. I wait last minute to do everything. My hypotheses is if you follow these easy step you wouldn t procurator anymore.The methods and steps I use to help me with my stop procrastination is write down my work on a calendar. Break my work into little steps. Then change the area i m in if it s loud ,and I cannot stay focus ; I would go somewhere quiet , so I can get the work done . Most of the time it s the library for me because it s so quiet in the library. Create a goal a timeline with deadlines about the work. Eliminate my procrastination pit-stops which mean to us young adults election deceive anything that stop me from doing my work is a pit-stop. Get a friend that inspire to who is going to take action and help you not procurator which its my girlfriend. Ask for help if you stuck on something don t wait last minute ask your teacher or friend. Write your goals on something look at it everyday. If you want to get this work done write it down look at it everyday until it is finish. Finally Just do it don t waitShow MoreRelatedEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesSilent Spring Rachel Carson Online Information For the online version of BookRags Silent Spring Premium Study Guide, including complete copyright information, please visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-silentspring/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author BiographyRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, ThirdRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

A Problem in the American Education System free essay sample

This problem will have dire effects on those dropouts as well as other aspects such as financial and health problems. Many factors ultimately push the students off their path to a bachelors degree and end their dreams of ever becoming a doctor or maybe even a businessman. Along with those causes, there are serious consequences for those college dropouts. One effect that happens when a college student drops out of school would be that a huge debt must be paid back and since they dropped out it turn to be a wasted investment. Students looking to go to college, hen dropout have no answer to pay the money back which they were hoping to find a career with a college degree they wanted. Students often put a lot of money into college, thus putting them into debt. When the payments are finally too high for them they cannot afford to stay in school and all the money they put in is for naught. We will write a custom essay sample on A Problem in the American Education System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The students are under so much debt after dropping out and have nothing to show for it. That college degree they were hoping to receive at their graduation in non-existent which they were hoping to use as a tool in order to become successful. Who knows hat career a degree could have got them into, maybe a well-paying Job that would keep them from going broke from paying all the loans they used to go to school. All the money that could have been used in order to gain knowledge will be down the drain and the student now would have a harder time paying back those loans and supporting themselves. This also affects the schools and the taxpayers. All the money they are putting into paying and helping students with their schooling has nothing to showing for it. The millions of dollars that are being put into paving the way for the tudents financially do not pay off and instead money is lost. This slows down the whole country as there are less available new young workers to fill the positions of new work. Without a college degree, students earning potential are much lower than those of graduates. In order to pay off debts from loans to go to school and bills, students have to find a source of income and without a degree, finding a Job is much harder. Dropouts have a harder time finding a Job than those already with a degree. With a bachelors degree, it is easier to find Jobs as many opportunities are now open. A cause of college students dropping out is the amount they have to pay for just one semester. As many students do not even have a Job it is difficult for them to support themselves after paying for tuition and also pay for supplies they would later need for classes such as textbooks. A report from the Public Agenda for the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation shows the students from the ages of 22 to 30 years old shows state that their main reason for leaving school is their problems with financial stability. From my experience as of today even now I have a problem having to pay for school at CSULB. Luckily I have financial aid because without it I would it I dont think that I could have survived the first semester of college. Family problems such as having kids during school, or taking care of a sick family member could cause someone to leave college. Having to spend a large amount of time away from thing such as studying for an upcoming test really hurts the students in the long run. This hurts them because it keeps them preoccupied with things that they need to accomplish which is their dream of finding a career in their major and pursue it. Stress develops which may be from the numerous personal problems. Rising uition make students actually have to think about what they buy next. Most students already have to Juggle work and school at the same time Oohnson). I know for a fact that going to college is a hard task even now as a freshman, there is more homework and students have to pay for everything themselves. I understand why most students drop out because they cannot handle the pressure. Another cause for college dropouts is their scores on exams. Of course doing bad on a test will make students fail your class as this is already obvious. Lots of factors also cause students to do poorly on their exams such as stress and financial roblems One final cause for students leaving college early is their lack of motivation and preparation. As most students say their high schools did a poor Job in preparing them for their next step in life stated from a survey by Public Agenda (Crosseley). In college students have to manage their time socially and their time for school. Prioritizing this time is now critical of the all the times spent in school. Being bored really will not help you succeed in receiving a bachelors degree in your hand. For the many college students that attend today that go to college it may be a hard task. Still, college dropouts remain a problem in the American education system.